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首页> 外文期刊>Marine pollution bulletin >An evaluation of oil spill responses for offshore oil production projects in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada: Implications for seabird conservation
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An evaluation of oil spill responses for offshore oil production projects in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada: Implications for seabird conservation

机译：对加拿大纽芬兰和拉布拉多的近海石油生产项目的溢油反应的评估：对海鸟保护的意义

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Seabirds are vulnerable to oil pollution, particularly in cold-water regions. We investigated the response of small spills (<7.95m(3)) at offshore production platforms in Newfoundland, a region recognized for seabird diversity and abundance. In three environmental assessments for oil production operations Environment Canada requested monitoring and mitigation of small spills potentially impacting seabird populations; suggestions supported by two independent reviews. An industry spill response plan states that operators would collect systematic observations on spills and deploy countermeasures where possible. Operators' spill reports were obtained under an Access to Information request. There were 220 daytime spills with sheens (out of 381 spills; 1997-2010). Of these, six reported time to oil dispersion and eleven the presence or absence of seabirds. Industry self reporting has not permitted an evaluation of the impact of chronic oil spills on seabirds. We recommend that independent observers be placed on platforms to systematically collect data on spills and seabirds. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：海鸟易受石油污染的影响，特别是在冷水地区。我们调查了纽芬兰的海上生产平台上少量溢漏（<7.95m（3））的响应，该地区因海鸟的多样性和丰富性而闻名。在对石油生产作业的三项环境评估中，加拿大环境部要求监测和缓解可能影响海鸟种群的小规模泄漏；两项独立评论支持的建议。一项行业泄漏应急计划指出，运营商将收集有关泄漏的系统观察结果，并在可能的情况下部署对策。运营商的泄漏报告是根据“获取信息”请求获得的。白天有220起漏油事件（1997年至2010年381起）。其中，有6个报告了油分散的时间，有11个报告了海鸟的存在与否。行业自我报告不允许评估长期漏油对海鸟的影响。我们建议将独立的观察员放置在平台上，以系统地收集有关溢漏和海鸟的数据。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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