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首页> 外文期刊>Marine pollution bulletin >The role of passive sampling in monitoring the environmental impacts of produced water discharges from the Norwegian oil and gas industry
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The role of passive sampling in monitoring the environmental impacts of produced water discharges from the Norwegian oil and gas industry

机译：被动采样在监测挪威石油和天然气工业采出水对环境的影响中的作用

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摘要

Stringent and periodic iteration of regulations related to the monitoring of chemical releases from the offshore oil and gas industry requires the use of ever changing, rapidly developing and technologically advancing techniques. Passive samplers play an important role in water column monitoring of produced water (PW) discharge to sea-water under Norwegian regulation, where they are used to; i) measure aqueous concentrations of pollutants, ii) quantify the exposure of caged organisms and investigate PW dispersal, and iii) validate dispersal models. This article summarises current Norwegian water column monitoring practice and identifies research and methodological gaps for the use of passive samplers in monitoring. The main gaps are; i) the range of passive samplers used should be extended, ii) differences observed in absolute concentrations accumulated by passive samplers and organisms should be understood, and iii) the link between PW discharge concentrations and observed acute and sub-lethal ecotoxicological end points in organisms should be investigated. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：与监测海上石油和天然气工业中的化学物质释放有关的法规的严格而定期的迭代要求使用不断变化，迅速发展和技术先进的技术。被动采样器在习惯于挪威监管的生产水（PW）排入海水的水柱监测中起着重要作用； i）测量污染物的水浓度，ii）量化笼养生物的暴露并调查PW扩散，并且iii）验证扩散模型。本文总结了挪威目前的水柱监测实践，并确定了在监测中使用被动采样器的研究和方法上的差距。主要差距是； i）应该扩大被动采样器的使用范围，ii）应该理解被动采样器和生物体所累积的绝对浓度之间的差异，并且iii）PW排放浓度与生物体中观察到的急性和亚致死生态毒理学终点之间的联系应该进行调查。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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