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Marine phytoplankton responses to oil and dispersant exposures: Knowledge gained since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

机译:海洋植物浮游植物对石油和分散曝光的反应:自深水地平线漏油以来获得的知识

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摘要

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 brought the ecology and health of the Gulf of Mexico to the forefront of the public?s and scientific community?s attention. Not only did we need a better understanding of how this oil spill impacted the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem, but we also needed to apply this knowledge to help assess impacts from perturbations in the region and guide future response actions. Phytoplankton represent the base of the food web in oceanic systems. As such, alterations of the phytoplankton community propagate to upper trophic levels. This review brings together new insights into the influence of oil and dispersant on phytoplankton. We bring together laboratory, mesocosm and field experiments, including insights into novel observations of harmful algal bloom (HAB) forming species and zooplankton as well as bacteria-phytoplankton interactions. We finish by addressing knowledge gaps and highlighting key topics for research in novel areas.
机译:2010年深水地平线溢油溢出将墨西哥湾的生态和健康带到了公众的最前沿和科学界的关注。 我们不仅需要更好地理解这种石油泄漏如何影响墨西哥生态系统的鸿沟,但我们还需要应用这些知识,以帮助评估该地区扰动的影响,并指导未来的响应行动。 Phytoplankton代表海洋系统中食品网的基础。 因此,浮游植物群落的改变繁殖到上营养水平。 本综述将新的见解融入了油和分散剂对浮游植物的影响。 我们将实验室,中核和田间实验组合在一起,包括对有害藻类盛开(HAB)形成物种和Zooplankton的新颖观察以及细菌 - 浮游植物相互作用的洞察。 我们通过解决知识差距来完成,并突出专题研究新颖区域的研究。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Marine pollution bulletin》 |2021年第3期|112074.1-112074.16|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M Univ Galveston 200 Seawolf Pkwy Galveston TX 77553 USA;

    Florida Gulf Coast Univ 10501 FGCU Blvd South Ft Myers FL 33965 USA;

    Louisiana State Univ 1235 Energy Coast & Environm Bldg Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA;

    Middle East Tech Univ POB 28 TR-33731 Erdemli Mersin Turkey;

    Univ S Florida 140 Seventh Ave S St Petersburg FL 33701 USA;

    Mote Marine Lab 1600 Ken Thompson Pkwy Sarasota FL 34236 USA;

    Texas A&M Univ Galveston 200 Seawolf Pkwy Galveston TX 77553 USA;

    Univ Texas Richardson Inst Marine Sci 750 Channel View Dr Port Aransas TX 78373 USA;

    Univ Texas Richardson Inst Marine Sci 750 Channel View Dr Port Aransas TX 78373 USA;

    Univ Texas Richardson Inst Marine Sci 750 Channel View Dr Port Aransas TX 78373 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Phytoplankton; Oil; Gulf of Mexico; Harmful algal blooms; Growth; Photosynthesis;

    机译:Phytoplankton;石油;墨西哥湾;有害藻类盛开;生长;光合作用;

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