Measuring nest incorporation of anthropogenic debris by seabirds: An opportunistic approach increases geographic scope and reduces costs

OHanlon Nina J.; Bond Alexander L.; Masden Elizabeth A.; Lavers Jennifer L.; James Neil A.

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Measuring nest incorporation of anthropogenic debris by seabirds: An opportunistic approach increases geographic scope and reduces costs

机译：测量海鸟巢的人为碎片：机会主义方法增加了地理范围并降低了成本

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Data on the prevalence of anthropogenic debris in seabird nests can be collected alongside other research or through community science initiatives to increase the temporal and spatial scale of data collection. To assess the usefulness of this approach, we collated data on nest incorporation of debris for 14 seabird species from 84 colonies across five countries in northwest Europe. Of 10,274 nests monitored 12% contained debris, however, there was large variation in the proportion of nests containing debris among species and colonies. For several species, the prevalence of debris in nests was significantly related to the mean Human Footprint Index (HFI), a proxy for human impact on the environment, within 100 km of the colony. Collecting opportunistic data on nest incorporation of debris by seabirds provides a cost-effective method of detecting changes in the prevalence of debris in the marine environment across a large geographic scale.

机译：关于海鸟巢中的人为碎片患病率的数据可以与其他研究或通过社区科学倡议一起收集，以增加数据收集的时间和空间规模。为了评估这种方法的有用性，我们在西北五个国家的84个殖民地上将巢穴纳入14种海鸟物种的垃圾数据。在10,274个巢穴中监测12％含有碎片的12％，但物种和菌落之间的巢穴比例存在大的变化。对于几种物种，巢中碎片的患病率与平均人体足迹指数（HFI）有关，这是对环境影响的人类影响的代理，殖民地100千米内。通过海鸟收集关于垃圾碎片的巢穴的机会数据提供了一种经济高效的方法，可以在大型地理范围内检测海洋环境中碎片患病率的变化。

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来源
《Marine pollution bulletin》 |2021年第10期|112706.1-112706.10|共10页
作者
OHanlon Nina J.; Bond Alexander L.; Masden Elizabeth A.; Lavers Jennifer L.; James Neil A.;
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作者单位

Univ Highlands & Isl North Highland Coll UHI Environm Res Inst Castle St Thurso KW14 7JD Caithness Scotland|Stirling Univ BTO Scotland Innovat Pk Stirling Scotland;

Univ Highlands & Isl North Highland Coll UHI Environm Res Inst Castle St Thurso KW14 7JD Caithness Scotland|Nat Hist Museum Bird Grp Dept Life Sci Akeman St Tring HP23 6AP Herts England;

Univ Highlands & Isl North Highland Coll UHI Environm Res Inst Castle St Thurso KW14 7JD Caithness Scotland;

Univ Tasmania Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies Battery Point Tas 7004 Australia;

Univ Highlands & Isl North Highland Coll UHI Environm Res Inst Castle St Thurso KW14 7JD Caithness Scotland;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Marine; Nesting material; Plastic; Pollution; Sentinel species;

机译：海洋;嵌套材料;塑料;污染;哨兵种类;

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机译：纠正：人为粮食资源，沙丁鱼下降和环境条件引发了在西班牙西北海岸的过去30年中有机会主义海鸟的饮食转变

Measuring nest incorporation of anthropogenic debris by seabirds: An opportunistic approach increases geographic scope and reduces costs

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