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Factors determining the trade costs of major European exporters

机译:决定欧洲主要出口国贸易成本的因素

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the determining factors of trade costs in the top European exporting nations (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Sweden). For this purpose, we have estimated a trade costs equation to evaluate the importance of logistical performance and other variables that may be key in determining trade costs. Our results reveal the great importance of logistics, even greater than the effect of distance on trade costs, and they also show that in those countries where trade costs are lower, logistics becomes more decisive in international trade. This analysis allows one to draw conclusions on the type of improvements necessary for cost reductions and, therefore, for greater international competitiveness. The research has been conducted for 2 years, thus facilitating the detection of possible changes that can in turn reveal the existence of a trade pattern in these countries.
机译:本文旨在分析欧洲主要出口国(德国,英国,意大利,法国,荷兰,比利时,西班牙和瑞典)贸易成本的决定因素。为此,我们估算了贸易成本方程式,以评估物流绩效和其他可能对确定贸易成本至关重要的变量的重要性。我们的结果揭示了物流的重要性,甚至远超过距离对贸易成本的影响,而且还表明,在那些贸易成本较低的国家中,物流在国际贸易中起着决定性的作用。这种分析使人们可以得出结论,即降低成本,从而提高国际竞争力所必需的改进类型。该研究已经进行了2年,因此有助于发现可能的变化,进而揭示这些国家中存在的贸易格局。

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