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Ports and the environment

机译：港口与环境

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摘要

Ports connect the world through maritime transportation networks, promote international trade, and support global economic growth. They can also be the checkpoint for anthropogenic inputs of environmental pollution through maritime transportation activities, which presents new and critical challenges to port managers regarding the provision of efficient port services and utilization of their unique position to curb global environmental problems. In the past decades, many new ports have been built and old ports have been expanded, responding to the increasing demand for better port services, enhanced inland transportation facilities, and a higher level of port competition. On the environmental side, efforts are increasingly put into the reduction of human-induced changes to the global environment, and one of the target areas is to reduce air emissions from international shipping. New policies are being developed to improve energy efficiency and reduce air emissions from ships. In addition, port communities are increasingly concerned about the local environmental problems associated with air pollution from increased port traffic.
机译：港口通过海上运输网络连接世界，促进国际贸易，并支持全球经济增长。它们还可以成为通过海上运输活动人为输入环境污染的检查站，这给港口管理者在提供有效的港口服务和利用其独特的地位来遏制全球环境问题方面提出了新的关键挑战。在过去的几十年中，为满足对更好的港口服务，增强的内陆运输设施以及更高水平的港口竞争的不断增长的需求，已经建造了许多新港口并扩大了旧港口。在环境方面，越来越多的努力减少了人为因素对全球环境的影响，目标领域之一是减少国际航运的空气排放。正在制定新的政策来提高能源效率并减少船舶排放的空气。另外，港口社区越来越关注与港口交通增加引起的空气污染相关的当地环境问题。

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  • 来源
    《Maritime policy and management》 |2013年第5期|401-403|共3页
  • 作者

    MEIFENG LUO; TSZ LEUNG YIP;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong;

    Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong;

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