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Container port systems in China and the USA: a comparative study

机译:中国和美国的集装箱港口系统:比较研究

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摘要

This study compares the evolution of container port systems in China and the USA in terms of port throughput, number of container ports and the concentration level in the container port system, based on the time-series data on these three features over the period 1979-2009 for China and 1970-2009 for the USA. The results show that the densities of container ports in the two countries are similar, and their evolutionary processes are alike, which has led to a comparable market structure in the port industries of the two countries. In addition, the disparities between container ports closely represent the unevenness in the regional economic development. We further compare the port management regimes of the two countries in terms of the administrative processes for port development and expansion, the ownership structure and the providers of port functions, which offer some explanation on the dynamics of port evolution in the two countries. In conclusion, it can be seen that the evolution of the container port system and the management regime in the USA can be a de facto reference for the future development of the Chinese container port system.
机译:这项研究根据1979-1999年这三个特征的时间序列数据,比较了中国和美国的集装箱港口系统在港口吞吐量,集装箱港口数量和集装箱港口系统集中度方面的发展情况。中国为2009年,美国为1970-2009年。结果表明,两国集装箱港口的密度是相似的,并且它们的演化过程是相似的,这导致两国港口行业的市场结构具有可比性。此外,集装箱港口之间的差距也很明显地代表了区域经济发展的不平衡。我们从港口发展和扩张的行政程序,所有权结构和港口职能提供者的角度进一步比较了两国的港口管理制度,这为两国港口发展的动力提供了一些解释。总之,可以看出,美国集装箱港口系统的发展和管理体制可以为中国集装箱港口系统的未来发展提供实际的参考。

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  • 来源
    《Maritime policy and management》 |2012年第5期|461-478|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, Republic of Korea;

    Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR;

    Department of Logistics Management, Nankai University, Tianjin, P.R. China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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