Spanish Market for Books

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Spanish Market for Books

机译：西班牙图书市场

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This report analyses the books market in Spain. For the purposes of the study, book sales have been broken down in two main ways ― by format, into hardback, paperback and electronic, and by fiction vs non-fiction: Format 1. Hardback: largely a feature of children's books, new releases and certain non-fiction subsector.sectors 2. Paperback 3. Electronic: refers to all non-paper formats, and therefore includes CD-ROM, audiobooks, and e-books and other handheld devices. Fiction vs non-fiction 1. Fiction: broken down into general novels (including classics); children's; crime/thriller/Western; romance; historical; science fiction; short stories; occult/horror; women's; other. 2. Non-fiction: broken down into scientific/technical/medical; academic and professional; school textbooks; dictionaries; encyclopedias; other reference (including atlases); children's; history; biography; food and drink (including cookery); travel/guides; religion (including bibles); art and architecture; nature/animals; craft/hobbies; gardening; sport; other. The market is measured in terms of retail sales (sales direct to consumers) and institutional sales (sales direct to educational establishments, libraries and other largely private organisations). New book sales only are included and, as such, second-hand and antiquarian book sales are excluded.

机译：该报告分析了西班牙的图书市场。出于研究目的，图书销售已按两种主要方式进行了细分-按格式分为精装，平装和电子书，以及虚构与非虚构书：格式1。 2.平装书3.电子的：指所有非纸面格式，因此包括CD-ROM，有声读物，电子书和其他手持设备。小说与非小说1.小说：分为普通小说（包括经典小说）；儿童犯罪/惊悚/西方浪漫历史科幻小说;短篇小说;神秘/恐怖；女士的;其他。 2.非小说类：分为科学/技术/医学；学术和专业；学校教科书；字典；百科全书其他参考资料（包括地图集）；儿童历史;传;食物和饮料（包括烹饪）；旅行/指南；宗教（包括圣经）；艺术和建筑；自然/动物；工艺/爱好；园艺;运动;其他。市场是根据零售额（直接面向消费者的销售额）和机构销售额（直接针对教育机构，图书馆和其他主要是私人组织的销售额）来衡量的。仅包括新书销售，因此不包括二手书和古董书销售。

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《Market Research Europe》 |2003年第5期|p.51-76|共26页
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中图分类国际贸易理论与方法;
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7. We develop a sequential trade model of Iceberg order execution in a limit order book. The Iceberg-trader has the freedom to expose his trading intentions or (partially) shield the true order size against other market participants. Order exposure can cause drastic market reactions (“market impact”) in the end leading to higher transaction costs. On the other hand the Iceberg trader faces a loss-in-priority when he hides his intentions, as most electronic limit order books penalize the usage of hidden liquidity. Thus the Iceberg-trader is faced with the problem to find the right trade-off. Our model provides optimal exposure strategies for Iceberg traders in limit order book markets. In particular, we provide a range of analytical statements that are in line with recent empirical findings on the determinants of trader’s exposure strategies. In this framework, we also study the market impact also market impact of limit orders. We provide optimal exposure profiles for a range of hightech stocks from the US SP500 and how they scale with the state-of-the-book. We finally test the Iceberg’s performance against the limit orders and find that Iceberg orders can significantly enhance trade performance by up to 60. [O] . Gökhan Cebiro˜glu, Ulrich Horst 100

机译：我们在限价订单簿中开发了冰山订单执行的顺序交易模型。 Iceberg-trader可以自由地揭露他的交易意图，或者（部分）屏蔽其他市场参与者的真实订单规模。订单暴露最终会导致市场反应激烈（“市场影响”），导致交易成本上升。另一方面，冰山交易员在隐藏他的意图时面临优先权损失，因为大多数电子限价订单都会惩罚隐藏流动性的使用。因此，冰山商人面临着找到正确权衡的问题。我们的模型为限额订单市场中的冰山交易者提供了最佳的风险敞口策略。特别是，我们提供了一系列分析性陈述，这些陈述与最近关于交易者暴露策略决定因素的实证研究结果一致。在此框架下，我们还研究了市场影响以及限价订单的市场影响。我们为来自美国标准普尔500指数的一系列高科技股票提供最佳曝光配置文件，以及它们如何随着本书的规模扩展。我们最终根据极限订单测试了冰山的表现，发现冰山订单可以显着提升贸易业绩高达60％。

Spanish Market for Books

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