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Numerical Analysis of Grouted Blockwork Walls in Axial Compression

机译:轴向压缩注浆砌块墙体的数值分析

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Several researchers have shown experimentally that grouted blockwork masonry walls under axial compression fail by separation of the face shell from ihe grout core, that is, by a splitting failure. This paper reports elastic finite element analyses conducted using the program LUSAS to identify the critical stress distribution leading to failure. The analyses show that splitting occurs as a result of the lateral horizontal tensile stresses that arise due to the different stiffnesses of the concrete block, grout and mortar comprising the blockwork. It is also shown that imperfections such as internal voids and cracks, and mortar intrusions into the grout increase these stresses. In addition, unrestrained vertical and horizontal reinforcement are shown to have no significant effect on the horizontal stresses that cause the splitting failure, although vertical reinforcement does increase the compressive load at which this failure occurs.
机译:几位研究人员通过实验表明,在轴向压力下灌浆的砌块砌体墙会由于面罩与灌浆芯的分离(即裂开)而失效。本文报告了使用LUSAS程序进行的弹性有限元分析,以识别导致失效的临界应力分布。分析表明,由于侧向水平拉应力的产生,产生了劈裂,该侧向水平拉应力是由于构成该砌块的混凝土砌块,水泥浆和砂浆的不同刚度引起的。还显示出诸如内部空隙和裂缝以及砂浆侵入水泥浆等缺陷会增加这些应力。此外,尽管竖向钢筋确实会增加发生这种破坏的压缩载荷,但显示出不受约束的竖向和水平钢筋对引起分裂破坏的水平应力没有显着影响。

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