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Investigation of the Use of Bedding Mortar as a Filling Material in Clay Blockwork

机译:关于在粘土砌块中使用填充砂浆作为填充材料的研究

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摘要

In structural masonry construction systems walls function simultaneously as enclosures and as elements which resist vertical and horizontal loads. In some design situations an increase in the strength of the walls over and above that provided by just the masonry is required, which can be achieved by filling masonry blocks with grout or an equivalent. A new Brazilian technical standard for clay masonry blocks, ABNT NBR 15812-2 (2010), aims to achieve this process efficiently, allowing the use of bedding mortar instead of grout. This requires research regarding the behavior of the masonry when filled with the same mortar used for its construction. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical behavior of prisms when filled with mortar. Three classes of mortar and three types of clay blocks with distinct strength and geometries were studied. The results for the compressive strength of the prisms indicate the viability of applying bedding mortar with the same structural function as grout.
机译:在结构砌体建筑系统中,墙同时用作围墙和抵抗垂直和水平荷载的元件。在某些设计情况下,需要增加墙体的强度,使其超出仅由砌体提供的强度,这可以通过用浆液或类似物填充砌体来实现。巴西针对粘土砌块的新技术标准ABNT NBR 15812-2(2010)旨在有效地实现此过程,允许使用垫层砂浆代替灌浆。这就需要研究砌筑物在用相同的砂浆填充时的行为。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是评估用砂浆填充时棱镜的机械性能。研究了三类砂浆和三种类型的具有不同强度和几何形状的黏土块。棱柱的抗压强度结果表明,与砂浆具有相同结构功能的砂浆砂浆的可行性。

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