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Structural transformation of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles during heat treatment at 1000℃

机译:碳包铁纳米粒子在1000℃热处理过程中的结构转变

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Carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles have been synthesized on a large scale by co-carbonization of an aromatic heavy oil and ferrocene at 495℃ under autogenous pressure. In this paper, the effects of heat treatment at 1000℃ on the transformation of morphology and structure of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles were investigated using TEM, HREM and XRD measurements. It was found that the nanoparticles became larger and exhibited various morphologies, e.g. hollow carbon cages and carbon nanotubes, via heat treatment. The disordered carbon shell was transformed into well-ordered graphitic structure under the catalysis of iron core during heat treatment. The transformation mechanism during heat-treatment was discussed in detail.
机译:碳包裹的铁纳米颗粒是在自生压力下通过芳族重油和二茂铁在495℃下共碳化而大规模合成的。本文利用TEM,HREM和XRD测量方法研究了1000℃热处理对碳包裹铁纳米颗粒形貌和结构转变的影响。发现纳米颗粒变大并且表现出各种形态,例如纳米晶。空心碳笼和碳纳米管,通过热处理。在热处理过程中,在铁芯的催化下,无序的碳壳转变为有序的石墨结构。详细讨论了热处理过程中的相变机理。

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