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Optimization of carbon nanotube powder growth using low pressure floating catalytic chemical vapor deposition

机译:利用低压浮动催化化学气相沉积法优化碳纳米管粉末的生长

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摘要

A new approach to synthesize carbon nanotube (CNT) powders has been achieved by using the floating catalyst method below atmospheric pressure. Scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were utilized to characterize the CNTs samples. Using ferrocene (FeC10H10) as catalyst precursor, cyclohexane (C6H12) as carbon source, H-2 as carrier gas and thiophene (C4H4S) as promoter, it is found that the pressure of 15 kPa, temperature of 650 degrees C and H-2 flow rate of 60 sccrn would be the optimization condition for synthesis of high quality CNTs. This method is economical and easily scalable for synthesis of CNTs. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:通过在大气压下使用浮动催化剂方法,已经获得了一种合成碳纳米管(CNT)粉末的新方法。扫描电子显微镜,拉曼光谱和高分辨率透射电子显微镜被用来表征碳纳米管样品。使用二茂铁(FeC10H10)作为催化剂前体,环己烷(C6H12)作为碳源,H-2作为载气和噻吩(C4H4S)作为促进剂,发现压力为15 kPa,温度为650摄氏度,H-2 60 sccrn的流速将是合成高质量CNT的最优化条件。该方法经济且易于扩展以用于CNT的合成。 (c)2005 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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