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Effects of cryogenic temperature and pre-stretching on mechanical properties and deformation characteristics of a peak-aged AA6082 extrusion

机译:低温和预拉伸对AA6082峰值时效挤出力学性能和变形特性的影响

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摘要

Plastic deformation studies of a peak-aged AA6082 alloy by means of tensile tests at 77 K and 295 K, and related microstructure characteristics obtained by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Atom Force Microscopy (AFM), revealed new results. A simultaneous improvement in ductility and strength occurred at 77 K, but not at 295 K. A higher work hardening accompanied by a more homogeneous slip mode explained the improved properties at 77 K. Pre-stretching at these two temperatures and subsequent tensile testing at room temperature revealed a marked yield point. However, pre-stretching at 77 K exhibited a slightly higher room temperature yield strength and ductility than the condition pre-stretched at 295 K. Annealing after pre-stretching improved ductility and reduced the magnitude of the yield point. Pre-stretching at 77 K and subsequent annealing introduced somewhat higher strength and ductility as compared to the counterpart pre-stretched at 295 K. The observed mechanical behaviour and associated phenomena were directly linked to microstructure characteristics such as deformation substructure history, slip localization, dislocation density and the precipitate β'/β" ratio.
机译:峰值时效AA6082合金在77 K和295 K下的拉伸试验的塑性变形研究,以及通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),电子背散射衍射(EBSD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子分析获得的相关显微组织特征力显微镜(AFM)揭示了新结果。在77 K时出现延展性和强度的同时改善,但在295 K时没有出现。较高的加工硬化率和更均匀的滑模说明了77 K时性能的改善。在这两个温度下进行预拉伸,然后在室温下进行拉伸试验温度显示出明显的屈服点。但是,在77 K下进行预拉伸比在295 K下进行预拉伸时,室温屈服强度和延展性略高。在预拉伸后进行退火可以改善延展性并降低屈服点的大小。与在295 K时进行预拉伸相比,在77 K时进行预拉伸和随后的退火处理具有更高的强度和延展性。密度和沉淀物的β'/β“比。

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