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Study on fatigue failure mechanism at various temperatures of a high-speed railway wheel steel

机译:高速铁路车轮钢在不同温度下的疲劳失效机理研究

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摘要

The fatigue life and limit of the wheel rim and the wheel web position of a high-speed railway wheel steel at various testing temperatures (-60 to 60 ℃) were investigated. Both microstructures and fracture morphologies were observed in details. The fatigue failure mechanism at various temperatures was discussed. The results demonstrated that the wheel rim had a longer fatigue lifetime and a higher value of fatigue limit than the corresponding properties of the wheel web due to various microstructural distributions. The temperature, microstructure and stress amplitude had a significant impact on the fatigue initiation and propagation. The typical features including the propagation zone of regular fan-like shapes, the fatigue step, the gray wear facets and the fatigue striation were observed on the fracture surface, which were related to the failure mechanism transition.
机译:研究了在各种测试温度(-60至60℃)下高速铁路车轮钢的疲劳寿命,轮辋极限和轮辐位置。详细观察了微观结构和断裂形态。讨论了各种温度下的疲劳破坏机理。结果表明,由于各种微观结构分布,轮辋比轮辐的相应性能具有更长的疲劳寿命和更高的疲劳极限值。温度,微观结构和应力振幅对疲劳的萌生和扩展具有重要影响。在断裂面上观察到典型特征,包括规则的扇形形状的传播区,疲劳台阶,灰色磨损面和疲劳条纹,这与失效机理的转变有关。

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