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Strain gradients in Cu-Fe thin films and multilayers during micropillar compression

机译:Cu-Fe薄膜和多层微柱压缩过程中的应变梯度

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摘要

Plastic strain gradients can influence the work-hardening behaviour of metals due to the accumulation of geometrically necessary discolations at the micron/submicron scale. A finite element model based on the conventional theory of mechanism-based strain-gradient plasticity has been developed to simulate the micropillar compression of Cu-Fe thin films and multilayers. The modelling results show that the geometric constraints lead to inhomogeneous deformation in the Cu layers, which agrees well with the bulging of Cu layers observed experimentally. Plastic strain gradients develop inside the individual layers, leading to extra work-hardening due to the accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations. In the multilayer specimens, the Cu layers deform more severely than the Fe layers, resulting in the development of tensile stresses in the Fe layers. It is proposed that these tensile stresses are responsible for the development of micro-cracks in the Fe layers.
机译:塑性应变梯度可能会影响金属的加工硬化行为,这是由于在微米/亚微米级上几何上必要的散射累积所致。建立了基于传统的基于机理的应变梯度塑性理论的有限元模型,以模拟Cu-Fe薄膜和多层薄膜的微柱压缩。建模结果表明,几何约束导致铜层不均匀变形,这与实验观察到的铜层鼓胀非常吻合。塑性应变梯度在各个层内部发展,由于几何上必要的位错的积累,导致额外的加工硬化。在多层样品中,Cu层的变形要比Fe层严重,导致在Fe层中产生张应力。提出这些拉伸应力是导致Fe层中微裂纹发展的原因。

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