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Vacuum brazing of TiAl alloy to 40Cr steel with Ti_(60)Ni_(22)Cu_(10)Zr_8 alloy foil as filler metal

机译:以Ti_(60)Ni_(22)Cu_(10)Zr_8合金箔为填充金属将TiAl合金真空钎焊到40Cr钢上

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摘要

Dissimilar metal vacuum brazing between TiAl alloy and 40Cr steel at 900 ℃ for 5 min, 10 min and 15 min was conducted with Ti-based alloy foil as the filler. Five distinct regions were detected in the brazed seam from each joint during microstructure examination. The hardness in the brazed seam was measured much higher than those in the two substrates, and the hardness in the filler metal layer was higher than that in the reaction layer. However, brazing for longer time can reduce the hardness of the brazed seam. The average shear strength of the joint was 26 MPa when the joint was brazed for 5 min, and it increased to 32 MPa when brazed for 10 min and 15 min. The specimen brazed for 5 min fractured through the interface between 40Cr steel base metal and filler metal layer, but the specimen brazed for 10 min and 15 min fractured through the filler metal layer in the brazed seam. It was found that the compositions of the filler material and sufficient interdiffusion between the filler and substrates are important to improve the joint strength, and the mechanical properties of the filler metal also control the strength of the resultant joint.
机译:以Ti基合金箔为填充料,在900℃下进行TiAl合金与40Cr钢的异种金属真空钎焊。在显微组织检查期间,在每个接头的钎焊缝中检测到五个不同的区域。测量出的钎焊接缝中的硬度远高于两个基材中的硬度,并且填充金属层中的硬度高于反应层中的硬度。但是,长时间钎焊会降低钎焊缝的硬度。钎焊5分钟后,接头的平均剪切强度为26 MPa,钎焊10分钟和15分钟时,平均剪切强度增加到32 MPa。钎焊的试样在40Cr钢母材和填充金属层之间的界面处断裂5分钟,而钎焊的试样在钎焊缝中的10min和15min处通过钎料金属层断裂。业已发现,填料的组成以及填料与基材之间的充分相互扩散对提高接头强度很重要,而填料金属的机械性能也控制了所得接头的强度。

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