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Negative lateral strain ratio induced by deformation twinning in magnesium alloy AZ31

机译:变形变形孪晶在镁合金AZ31中引起的负横向应变比

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We show that any highly textured metal that deforms predominantly by deformation twinning can exhibit a negative lateral strain ratio under uni-axial loading. Theoretical calculations of lateral strains caused by tension twinning on the {1012} plane in a magnesium single crystal predicts this behavior, and we verify this by direct measurements of lateral strains in highly textured commercial magnesium alloy AZ31 deformed in uniaxial compression. The R values of AZ31 plate compressed in the rolling direction at -100 ℃ and 25 ℃ show negative values at compressive strain up to ~0.03, and increase with strain and temperature. These evolution trends of R value are found be closely related to activity of {1012} twinning. This approach is extended to compression twinning in zinc, for which theoretical calculations show the same effect on lateral strain ratio.
机译:我们表明,任何主要通过变形孪生变形的高度织构化的金属在单轴载荷下都可以表现出负的横向应变比。理论上由镁单晶在{1012}平面上的张力孪生引起的横向应变的理论计算可预测此行为,我们通过直接测量单轴压缩变形的高织构化镁合金AZ31的横向应变来验证这一点。在-100℃和25℃下沿轧制方向压缩的AZ31板的R值在压缩应变高达〜0.03时呈现负值,并且随应变和温度的增加而增大。发现R值的这些演变趋势与{1012}孪晶的活性密切相关。该方法扩展到锌的压缩孪晶,其理论计算对横向应变比显示出相同的影响。

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