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Effect of equal-channel angular extrusion on the mechanical and tribological properties of as-cast Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si alloy

机译:等径角挤压对铸态Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si合金力学和摩擦学性能的影响

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摘要

As-cast Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si alloy was processed using equal-channel angular extrusion/pressing (ECAE/P) at 230 ℃ for four passes following route-B_C. After processing, the room temperature mechanical properties (strength, ductility and impact toughness) and dry sliding wear and friction characteristics of the alloy were investigated. After four-pass ECAE, the tensile elongation to fracture of the alloy increased from 0.8% to 14.4% without a considerable decrease in its strength values. The impact toughness also increased and the as-cast brittle alloy was transformed into a ductile and tougher alloy after processing. Such enhancements are attributed to the breakage of large dendrites and fragmentation of copper-rich-phase and Si particles into finer structures, and deformation-induced homogenization of the microstructure during multi-pass ECAE. Wear resistance of ECAE-processed Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si alloy was notably improved especially at longer sliding distances and under higher applied pressures compared to the as-cast alloy. It was also found that the ECAE processing decreased the friction coefficient of the alloy.
机译:沿路线B_C,采用等通道角挤压/压制(ECAE / P)在230℃下对铸态Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si合金进行了四道加工。加工后,研究了合金的室温机械性能(强度,延展性和冲击韧性)以及干滑动磨损和摩擦特性。经过四遍ECAE,合金的断裂拉伸伸长率从0.8%增加到14.4%,而强度值却没有明显降低。冲击韧性也增加,加工后的铸态脆性合金转变为韧性和韧性更高的合金。此类增强归因于大树枝状晶体的断裂以及富铜相和Si颗粒破碎成更细的结构,以及在多次通过ECAE期间变形诱导的微观结构均质化。与铸态合金相比,经ECAE处理的Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si合金的耐磨性得到了显着改善,尤其是在更长的滑动距离和更高的施加压力下。还发现ECAE处理降低了合金的摩擦系数。

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