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Synthesis of carbon nanotubes and carbon onions by CVD using a Ni/Y catalyst supported on copper

机译:使用负载在铜上的Ni / Y催化剂通过CVD合成碳纳米管和碳洋葱

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Bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes and carbon onions have been synthesized, respectively, by CVD using a novel Ni/Y/Cu catalyst at different reduction and reaction temperature (500-700 ℃). Characterization of the as-prepared catalyst and carbon nanoproducts are investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscopes (TEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results show that yttria doped in nickel catalyst plays a key role in keeping the activity of the catalyst by resisting or postponing the interaction between copper and nickel. Along with the temperature increasing, the morphologies of the carbon products will be changed: carbon nanotubes at 500 ℃, carbon onions at 600 and 700 ℃. The growth mechanisms of CNTs and carbon onions are discussed in details.
机译:采用新颖的Ni / Y / Cu催化剂,在不同的还原温度和反应温度(500-700℃)下,通过CVD分别合成了竹状碳纳米管和碳洋葱。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)研究了所制备的催化剂和碳纳米产物的表征。结果表明,掺杂在镍催化剂中的氧化钇通过阻止或推迟铜与镍之间的相互作用,在保持催化剂活性方面起着关键作用。随着温度的升高,碳产物的形态将发生变化:碳纳米管在500℃,碳洋葱在600和700℃。详细讨论了碳纳米管和碳洋葱的生长机理。

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