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Microstructure and mechanical properties of a Fe-28Mn-9Al-1.2C-(0, 3, 6, 9)Cr austenitic low-density steel

机译:Fe-28Mn-9Al-1.2C-(0,3,6,9)Cr奥氏体低密度钢的微观结构和力学性能

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摘要

In this work, the effects of Cr addition on microstructure, carbide formation and mechanical properties of Fe-28Mn-9Al-1.2C-xCr (x = 0, 3, 6, 9) strips fabricated under a near-rapid solidification condition are investigated. It is found that Cr addition makes as-cast strips present a nonlinear evolution on yield strength, i.e. firstly reduces and then increases beyond that of Cr-free strip, and the total elongation of as-cast strips clearly decreases. The evolution is related to precipitation reduction of κ-carbides, increased dislocation density, and formation of Cr_(23)C_6 instead of κ-carbides in 9Cr strip with Cr addition. Annealing at 550 °C for 5 h enhances yield strengths of all strips due to more carbide precipitations. An observed unusual phenomenon is that after annealing, Cr-free strip shows lower total elongation than the as-cast strip, while all Cr-containing strips show higher total elongation due to reduction of dislocations. Formation of Cr_(23)C_6 carbides at austenite grain boundaries is a reason for the lowest ductility of as-cast and annealed strips containing 9 wt% Cr. Analysis in 0Cr and 6Cr strips indicates that both slip bands and dislocations contribute to ductility of this austenitic low-density steel.
机译:在这项工作中,研究了Cr添加对在近快速凝固条件下制造的Fe-28Mn-XC-1.2C-XCR(X = 0,3,6,6)条的Fe-28Mn-XC-1.2C-XCR(X = 0,3,6,6)条的微观结构,碳化物形成和机械性能的影响。结果发现Cr加入使得铸造条带上屈服强度的非线性演化,即首先减少,然后增加了超出Cr的条带的延伸,并且浇铸条的总伸长率清楚地降低。进化与κ-碳化物的沉淀降低,增加的位错密度增加和Cr_(23)C_6的形成,而不是9Cr条带中的κ-碳化物。在550℃下退火5小时,由于更多的碳化物沉淀,因此引起所有条带的屈服强度。观察到的不寻常的现象是在退火后,Cr-Fiel条带显示出比AS铸带的较低的总伸长率,而所有含C的条带由于减少脱位而显示出更高的总伸长率。在奥氏体晶界的C_6碳化物的形成是含有9wt%Cr的浇铸和退火条的最低延展性的原因。在0CR和6CR条带中分析表明,滑动带和脱位均有助于这种奥氏体低密度钢的延展性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Materials Science and Engineering》 |2021年第21期|141583.1-141583.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

    Department of Chemistry Physics and Materials Science Fayetteville State University Fayetteville NC 28301 USA;

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

    Center for Advanced Solidification Technology (CAST) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Low-density steel; Mechanical property; Near-rapid solidification; Heat treatment; Microstructure;

    机译:低密度钢;机械性质;近快速凝固;热处理;微观结构;

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