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A nanosized silicon thin film as high capacity anode material for Li-ion rechargeable batteries

机译:纳米硅薄膜作为锂离子可充电电池的高容量负极材料

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摘要

Silicon thin film with thickness in range 1000-5300 A deposited on rough Cu foil by a radio frequency magnetron sputtering is used as anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries. The SEM, XRD and TEM analysis reveals that the Si thin film has a floccular nano-sized multi-crystalline structure. Li ions insertion/extraction evaluation is performed mainly with constant current charge/discharge cycling and cyclic voltammetry (CV) at room temperature. The cycleability and reversible discharge capacity are found to depend on the film thickness, and thinner films give larger accommodation capacity. A 3120 A Si film provides a reversible specific capacity over 3500 mA hg~(1-) with excellent cycleability under 0.5 C charge/discharge rate.
机译:通过射频磁控溅射在粗糙的铜箔上沉积的厚度范围为1000-5300 A的硅薄膜被用作锂离子可充电电池的负极材料。 SEM,XRD和TEM分析表明Si薄膜具有絮状纳米级多晶结构。锂离子的插入/提取评估主要是在室温下通过恒流充电/放电循环和循环伏安法(CV)进行的。发现循环能力和可逆放电容量取决于薄膜厚度,而较薄的薄膜则具有较大的容纳容量。 3120 A Si膜可提供超过3500 mA hg〜(1-)的可逆比容量,并在0.5 C充电/放电速率下具有出色的循环能力。

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