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The future of semiconductors nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties and applications

机译：半导体纳米粒子的未来：合成，性能和应用

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摘要

In this review, synthesis, properties and applications of semiconductors nanomaterials was discussed. Semiconductors have become an all-important inorganic materials and their processing into nanoparticles or quantum dots has shown advanced and novel ways of applications. Different categories of binary, ternary and multinary semiconductors were highlighted. Semiconductor nanocomposites, on the other hand, have emerged from the combination of semiconductor nanoparticles with other materials such as metals, polymers, cellulose using different synthetic methods. Among all the methods, green techniques seem to be the interesting protocols for nanoparticles to be applied in biomedical fields since they involve non-toxic substrates and reaction media. Sonochemical method, solvothermal approach and microwave synthesis are among the facile methods which are being exploited and holds great future for large scale nanomaterials. The nanomaterials however are widely applied in photocatalysis, energy, sensing, water purification, biomedicine, electronics with further material engineering for other future applications.
机译：在本次综述中，讨论了半导体纳米材料的合成，性质和应用。半导体已成为全部重要的无机材料，它们进入纳米颗粒或量子点的加工显示了先进和新的应用方式。突出显示不同类别的二进制，三元和多区半导体。另一方面，半导体纳米复合材料从半导体纳米颗粒的组合与其他材料，例如金属，聚合物，纤维素的使用不同的合成方法。在所有方法中，绿色技术似乎是纳米颗粒用于在生物医学领域应用的有趣方案，因为它们涉及无毒基质和反应介质。 Sonochemical方法，溶剂热处理和微波合成是在被利用的容器方法中，对大规模纳米材料具有良好的未来。然而，纳米材料广泛应用于光催化，能量，传感，水净化，生物医学，电子产品，具有其他未来应用的其他材料工程。

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