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Bio-based flame retardants: When nature meets fire protection

机译：生物基阻燃剂：大自然满足防火要求

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摘要

Fire retardancy of polymeric materials is a subject of major preoccupation due to the need to minimize fire risk and meet fire safety requirements. Numerous efficient conventional flame retardants based on halogen, mineral, and other compounds have been developed. However, some of these compounds, particularly halogen flame retardants, are harmful to our health and the environment, and their use has been restricted. In addition, the increasing concern about the reduction of the ecological footprint of materials, has encouraged the development of new plastics and additives made from renewable resources. As a result, renewed interest is emerging for the development of sustainable solutions for flame retardants for polymeric materials. This paper focuses on the identification of biomass compounds that have a potential as flame retardants for polymers due to their high availability and inherent properties. The last section of this paper explores the recent progress in flame retardant systems, based on the use of renewable products, which constitutes a promising approach to provide materials with improved fire resistance.
机译：由于需要使火灾风险最小化并满足消防安全要求，聚合物材料的阻燃性成为主要关注的主题。已经开发了许多基于卤素，矿物和其他化合物的高效常规阻燃剂。但是，其中一些化合物，特别是卤素阻燃剂，对我们的健康和环境有害，因此限制了它们的使用。此外，人们越来越关注减少材料的生态足迹，这鼓励了开发可再生资源制成的新型塑料和添加剂。结果，对于开发用于聚合物材料的阻燃剂的可持续解决方案的兴趣重新出现。本文着重于鉴定由于其高可用性和固有特性而有潜力用作聚合物阻燃剂的生物质化合物。本文的最后一部分基于可再生产品的使用，探索了阻燃系统的最新进展，这是一种为材料提供改进的耐火性的有前途的方法。

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  • 来源
    《Materials Science & Engineering》 |2017年第7期|1-25|共25页
  • 作者

    Lucie Costes; Fouad Laoutid; Sylvain Brohez; Philippe Dubois;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Polymeric & Composite Materials, Materia Nova Research Center, University of Mons UMONS, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium,Service de Genie des Procedes Chimiques et Biochimiques, Faculte Potytechnique, University of Mons UMONS,Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Polymeric & Composite Materials, Materia Nova Research Center, University of Mons UMONS, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium;

    Service de Genie des Procedes Chimiques et Biochimiques, Faculte Potytechnique, University of Mons UMONS,Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Polymeric & Composite Materials, Materia Nova Research Center, University of Mons UMONS, Place du Parc 23, B-7000 Mons, Belgium,Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Department Materials Research and Technology, Z.A.E. Robert Steichen, 5 rue Bommel, L-4940 Hautcharage, Luxembourg;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Fire retardant; Bio-based; Biomass; Sustainable;

    机译：阻燃剂基于生物的;生物质可持续发展;

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