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Processing of nanostructured polymers and advanced polymeric based nanocomposites

机译：纳米结构聚合物和高级聚合物基纳米复合材料的加工

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摘要

The control of the nanostructure and the addition of nanopartides to polymers have led to structural and functional property enhancements in a number of polymeric systems as a material answer to continuous requirements from advanced industrial sectors. The availability of new nanoparticles with extraordinary properties (i.e. carbon nanotubes, graphenes, but also nanoclays, nanocellulose, metals and ceramics) have determined new and exciting possibilities for a continuous enlargement of polymer markets. However, the potentialities of these new materials are still strongly dependent on the development and scaling-up of reliable processing routes. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to review the main processing approaches for nanostructured polymers and nanocomposites starting with a brief review of available nanopartides and on their functionalization to promote a better polymer-particle interaction. Regarding processing, the review firstly addresses the bottom-up approaches typically adopted for nanostructured polymers, blends and copolymers. Then, the different technologies required by the top-down processing of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer matrix systems are reviewed. Finally, the report addresses the recent applications of nanostructured polymers and nanocomposites as matrices of advanced composite materials. In all cases, the main processing approaches and the main structural and functional properties characterizing these materials and their potential and current industrial applications are specifically addressed.
机译：纳米结构的控制和向聚合物中添加纳米粒子的引入已导致许多聚合物系统的结构和功能性能增强，这是对先进工业领域持续需求的一种物质回应。具有非凡性能的新型纳米颗粒（即碳纳米管，石墨烯，还有纳米粘土，纳米纤维素，金属和陶瓷）的可用性，为不断扩大聚合物市场确定了新的令人兴奋的可能性。但是，这些新材料的潜力仍在很大程度上取决于可靠工艺路线的发展和扩大。因此，本报告的目的是概述纳米结构聚合物和纳米复合材料的主要加工方法，首先简要介绍可用的纳米颗粒及其功能化，以促进更好的聚合物-颗粒相互作用。关于加工，审查首先解决了通常用于纳米结构聚合物，共混物和共聚物的自下而上的方法。然后，回顾了热塑性和热固性聚合物基体系统自顶向下加工所需的不同技术。最后，该报告阐述了纳米结构聚合物和纳米复合材料作为高级复合材料基质的最新应用。在所有情况下，都专门解决了表征这些材料及其潜在和当前工业应用的主要加工方法以及主要结构和功能特性。

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  • 来源
    《Materials Science & Engineering》 |2014年第11期|1-46|共46页
  • 作者

    Laura Peponi; Debora Puglia; Luigi Torre; Luca Valentini; Jose M. Kenny;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain;

    Materials Science and Technology Centre, University of Perugia, Loc. Pentima, 4, 05100 Terni, Italy;

    Materials Science and Technology Centre, University of Perugia, Loc. Pentima, 4, 05100 Terni, Italy;

    Materials Science and Technology Centre, University of Perugia, Loc. Pentima, 4, 05100 Terni, Italy;

    Materials Science and Technology Centre, University of Perugia, Loc. Pentima, 4, 05100 Terni, Italy,Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain,Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004 Saint-Petersburg, Russia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Nanostructured polymers; Nanocomposites; Block copolymers; Processing; Carbon nanotubes; Graphene; Nanocellulose;

    机译：纳米结构聚合物;纳米复合材料;嵌段共聚物;加工;碳纳米管;石墨烯纳米纤维素;

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