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Development of a Quickly Erectable Prefabricated Collapsible Construction System for Temporary Accommodation

机译：可临时搭建的可快速搭建的预制折叠式建筑系统的开发

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摘要

This paper considers the importance of quickly erectable construction systems, as well as their main purpose and applicability in various situations. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and the results of patent search, the authors suggest the structural features and technological solutions for installation of a new small-size quickly erectable collapsible construction system. The system is designed for temporary accommodation of a group of people involved in construction, geological exploration and other works in hard-to-reach areas, for tourists etc. Such a collapsible construction system can be adapted to serve as a temporary shelter for people surviving natural calamities. The foundation of the suggested system is an enclosed three-dimensional structure (crate) where the necessary structural elements are kept pending the assembly of the construction system, including telescopic legs and other tubular framing structures, rolls of tent covering, set of coupling elements, and supports. The specific features of this new system, as compared to similar space planning solutions, are low labor costs involved in its assembly and dismantling, small weight ensuring transportability of a collapsed and packed system, and reusability. Other benefits of the new small-size construction system include its low overall cost, environmental safety and energy efficiency.
机译：本文考虑了可快速架设的建筑系统的重要性，以及它们的主要目的和在各种情况下的适用性。根据对科学出版物的分析和专利检索的结果，作者提出了安装新型小型快速可折叠建筑系统的结构特点和技术解决方案。该系统旨在为一群人的临时住所提供住宿，这些人在难以到达的地区从事建筑，地质勘探和其他工作，供游客等使用。这种可折叠的建筑系统可以用作临时幸存者的住所自然灾害。建议系统的基础是一个封闭的三维结构（板条箱），在该结构中，在施工系统组装之前会保留必要的结构要素，包括伸缩脚和其他管状框架结构，帐篷卷，连接元件组，和支持。与类似的空间规划解决方案相比，该新系统的特殊功能是：组装和拆卸所需的劳动力成本低，重量轻，可确保折叠和打包系统的运输性以及可重复使用性。新的小型建筑系统的其他好处包括较低的总体成本，环境安全性和能源效率。

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