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Thermal Performance of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Expanded Shale Aggregates

机译:含膨胀页岩骨料的轻骨料混凝土的热性能

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Achieving energy efficiency of building in north part of Kazakhstan is very critical due to the large temperature difference during long harsh and severe winter and short hot summer seasons. Energy efficient building shows significant savings to homeowners including costs reduction from energy, water, waste, and lower operations and maintenance costs. In terms of building materials, lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) due to its thermal properties is often used to maintain thermal comfort levels in buildings and to reduce building energy consumption. In this paper, the potential of LWAC to improve the energy performance of building was assessed for LWAC with three different mixture proportions and a normal weight concrete (NWC) for comparison purpose. The energy saving effect of LWAC was simulated using OpenStudio software tools with an EnergyPlus engine. Moreover, annual heat loss and amount of heat transfer of construction wall of building were calculated. Results showed that LWAC can improve the energy efficiency of building and thus the use of LWAC can be a good alternative to the traditional NWC.
机译:哈萨克斯坦北部地区实现建筑物的能源效率非常关键,原因是长期严酷和严冬和夏季短时的温差很大。节能建筑可为房主节省大量资金,包括减少能源,水,废物的成本,并降低运营和维护成本。在建筑材料方面,轻质集料混凝土(LWAC)由于其热性能而经常用于维持建筑物的热舒适水平并减少建筑物的能耗。在本文中,评估了LWAC在三种不同混合比例和正常重量混凝土(NWC)的情况下改善建筑能源性能的潜力,以进行比较。使用带有EnergyPlus引擎的OpenStudio软件工具模拟了LWAC的节能效果。此外,计算了建筑物的建筑墙的年热损失和热传递量。结果表明,LWAC可以提高建筑物的能源效率,因此使用LWAC可以替代传统的NWC。

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