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Fire resistance of timber-concrete composite slabs A simplified method

机译:木材混凝土复合板的耐火性简化方法

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摘要

The paper presents a simplified method for calculation of resistance of a TCC slab in fire conditions.Within the method the tensile and the compressive failure criteria in the outermost fibres of the cross-section are checked. The influence of the fire is applied through one-dimensional charring of the timber part of the cross-section in accordance with current standards on reduction of properties of materials. The concrete-timber connection is assumed to be ideal during the determination of resistant moment of the TCC cross-section. On the other hand, the calculation of the deflection of the TCC slab is conducted with the reduction of the connection's rigidity. The ineffective zone of the timber as well as the cracked tensile zone of concrete part do not contribute to the effective stiffness of the TCC slab. The method is validated against the results of full sized fire tests of one way spanning TCC slabs form literature. Calculated and experimentally determined midspan deflections and failure times of the TCC slabs are compared and their considerable agreement is observed. Due to its convenience and accuracy, the present simplified method represents a useful tool for designers of TCC structures in fire conditions.
机译:本文提出了一种简化的方法,用于计算火灾条件下的TCC板坯的电阻。在该方法中,检查横截面的最外纤维中的拉伸和压缩失效标准。根据电流标准的横截面的木材部分的一维折射,根据电流标准施加火灾的影响。在确定TCC横截面的抗动力期间,假设混凝土连接是理想的。另一方面,通过降低连接的刚性来进行TCC板坯的偏转的计算。木材的无效区域以及混凝土部分的裂纹拉伸区不会有助于TCC板坯的有效刚度。该方法针对一种跨越TCC板形成文献的一种方式的全尺寸火灾测试的结果验证。计算和通过实验确定的TCC板坯的中坡偏转和失效时间,并观察到其相当大的协议。由于其便利性和准确性,本简化的方法代表了用于火灾条件的TCC结构的设计者有用的工具。

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