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首页> 外文期刊>Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems >System dynamics modelling of mixed recycling mode based on contract: a case study of online and offline recycling of E-waste in China
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System dynamics modelling of mixed recycling mode based on contract: a case study of online and offline recycling of E-waste in China

机译:基于合同的混合回收模式系统动力学建模 - 以中国电子废物的在线和离线回收

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摘要

As the pace of global sustainable economic development accelerates, increasing attention has been brought to the reutilization of waste electronic resources (E-waste). As the leading manufacturer and consumer of electronic products, China has now become the largest producer of E-waste around the world. Considering the current state of recycling mode in China, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (Huawei) took the lead in implementing a blended operation model of manufacturer-led recycling model (offline recycling, OffR) and retailer-led recycling model (online recycling, OnR). In order for the improvement of recycling efficiency for Huawei and other telecommunication companies, this paper constructs a closed-loop network model of mixed recycling (MR) between manufacturers and retailers based on contract, where manufacturers and retailers jointly recycle E-waste for the provision of E-waste to manufacturers for remanufacturing. In this paper, the MR model is compared against the OffR model and OnR model to evaluate the recycling allocation mechanism run by both manufacturer and retailer and then a contract-based, closed-loop network model of mixed recycling between manufacturers and retailers is developed on the basis of obtaining the optimal MR model. By means of simulation analysis, the optimal recycling allocation ratio between manufacturer and retailer is determined. The results obtained from this study are expected to help manufacturers and retailers with effective negotiation and cooperation, so as to improve the efficiency of E-waste recycling while promoting sustainable development and reducing the economic losses caused by price competition to the minimum. This research contributes to not only the waste management studies but also the recycling of E-waste in China and other countries.
机译:随着全球可持续经济发展的步伐加速,越来越关注废物电子资源(电子废物)的再利用。作为电子产品的领先制造商和消费者,中国现已成为世界各地最大的电子废物生产国。考虑到中国当前回收模式的国家,华为技术有限公司(华为)在实施制造商LED回收模型(离线回收,offr)和零售商LED回收模型的混合运营模式方面取得了领先地位(在线回收, onr)。为了为华为和其他电信公司的回收效率提高,本文根据合同构建了制造商和零售商的混合回收(MR)的闭环网络模型,其中制造商和零售商联合回收了供应的电子废物用于再制造的制造商的电子废物。在本文中,将MR模型与OFFR模型和ONR模型进行比较,以评估制造商和零售商经营的回收分配机制,然后开发了制造商和零售商之间的混合回收的基于合同的闭环网络模型获得最佳MR模型的基础。通过仿真分析,确定制造商和零售商之间的最佳回收分配比率。预计本研究的结果将有助于制造商和零售商具有有效的谈判与合作,从而提高电子废物回收的效率,同时促进可持续发展并降低价格竞争造成的经济损失到最低价格。这项研究不仅有助于废物管理研究,也有助于中国和其他国家的电子废物回收。

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