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Finding the Best Third-Party Logistics in the Automobile Industry: A Hybrid Approach

机译:寻找汽车行业最佳的第三方物流:一种混合方法

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Given the current economic climate, many companies are considering outsourcing some activities to reduce costs and to focus on their core competency; thus, by adopting a competency-focused approach they enhance their chances to survive in a growing and competitive market. Third-Party Logistics (3PL) is a system that facilitates logistic activities. First, however, the organizations need to assess which companies are suitable for outsourcing. The aim of this paper is to depict a structural system for 3PL selection and validate it in real-world automobile companies. We use the Delphi method to determine criteria for 3PL selection and apply Evaluation by an Area-based Method for Ranking (EAMR) to prioritize the candidate alternatives. This method is used in combination with a Shannon Entropy based approach for determining the required weights. Computational analysis shows which criteria and companies have high priority, and based on that candidate alternatives for outsourcing are evaluated. The results suggest how automobile companies select 3PL companies and allocate their work to them.
机译:在当前的经济形势下,许多公司正在考虑将一些活动外包,以降低成本并专注于其核心竞争力。因此,通过采用以能力为中心的方法,他们可以提高在不断发展的竞争市场中生存的机会。第三方物流(3PL)是一个促进物流活动的系统。但是,首先,组织需要评估哪些公司适合外包。本文的目的是描述用于3PL选择的结构系统,并在实际的汽车公司中对其进行验证。我们使用Delphi方法确定选择3PL的标准,并通过基于区域的排名方法(EAMR)进行评估,以优先考虑候选替代方案。此方法与基于Shannon熵的方法结合使用,以确定所需的权重。计算分析表明哪些标准和公司具有较高的优先级,并在此基础上评估了外包的备选方案。结果表明汽车公司如何选择3PL公司并将其工作分配给他们。

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