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Multistage Warning Indicators of Concrete Dam under Influences of Random Factors

机译:随机因素影响下混凝土大坝多阶段预警指标

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摘要

Warning indicators are required for the real-time monitoring of the service conditions of dams to ensure safe and normal operations. Warnings are traditionally targeted at some "single point deformation" by deformation measuring points of concrete dam, and scientific warning theory on "overall deformation" measured is nonexistent. Furthermore, the influences of random factors are not considered. In this paper, the overall deformation of the dam was seen as a deformation system of single interactional observation points with different contribution degrees. The spatial deformation entropy, which describes the overall deformation, was established and the fuzziness indicator that measures the influence of complex random factors on monitoring values according to cloud theory was constructed. On this basis, multistage warning indicators of "spatial deformation" that consider fuzziness and randomness were determined. Analysis showed that the change law of information entropy of the dam' overall deformation is identical to the real change law of the dam; thus, it reflects the real deformation state of the dam. Moreover, the identified warning indicators improved the warning ability of concrete dams.
机译:为了实时监控大坝的使用状况,需要使用警告指示器,以确保安全和正常运行。传统上,警告是通过混凝土大坝的变形测量​​点来针对某些“单点变形”的,而关于测量“整体变形”的科学警告理论是不存在的。此外,没有考虑随机因素的影响。在本文中,大坝的整体变形被视为具有不同贡献程度的单个相互作用观测点的变形系统。建立了描述整体变形的空间变形熵,并建立了根据云理论测量复杂随机因素对监测值影响的模糊指标。在此基础上,确定了考虑到模糊性和随机性的“空间变形”的多阶段警告指标。分析表明,大坝整体变形信息熵的变化规律与大坝的真实变化规律相同。因此,它反映了大坝的真实变形状态。此外,确定的警告指标提高了混凝土大坝的警告能力。

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  • 来源
    《Mathematical Problems in Engineering》 |2016年第4期|6581204.1-6581204.12|共12页
  • 作者

    Yang Guang; Yang Meng;

  • 作者单位

    Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydrau Eng, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China|Hohai Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Water Resources Efficient Utili, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydrau Eng, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China|Hohai Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Hydropower, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

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