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Contract Coordination in Dual Sourcing Supply Chain under Supply Disruption Risk

机译：供应中断风险下双源供应链的合同协调

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摘要

This paper explores a coordination model for a three-echelon supply chain including two different manufacturers, one distributer and one retailer via the combined option and back contracts. And one manufacturer provides the high wholesale price with low supply disruption risk and the other is completely the opposite. This differs from the previous supply chain coordination model. Firstly, supply disruption is added to the three-echelon supply chain. Secondly, considering the coordination of the supply chain, we deploy the combined option and back contracts which are seldom used in the previous study. Furthermore, it is interesting that supply disruption risk and buyback factor do not affect the distributor's order quantity from the manufacturer who has low product price and unreliable operating ability, while the order quantity increases with the rise of option premium and option strike price. The distributor's order quantity from the manufacturer, which has high product price and reliable operating ability, increases with the rise of supply disruption risk but decreases when the buyback factor, option premium, and option strike price decrease.
机译：本文探讨了一种三级供应链的协调模型，该模型包括两个制造商，一个分销商和一个零售商，通过组合的期权和背合同进行。一个制造商提供的批发价格高而供应中断风险低，而另一制造商则完全相反。这不同于以前的供应链协调模型。首先，供应中断被添加到三级供应链中。其次，考虑到供应链的协调性，我们部署了先前研究中很少使用的组合期权和回溯合同。此外，有趣的是，供应中断风险和回购因素不会影响产品价格低，操作能力不可靠的制造商的分销商订购数量，而订购数量则随着期权金和期权行使价的增加而增加。具有高产品价格和可靠操作能力的分销商从制造商处的订购数量随着供应中断风险的增加而增加，但是当回购因子，期权溢价和期权行使价降低时，订购者的订购量就会减少。

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  • 来源
    《Mathematical Problems in Engineering》 |2015年第21期|473212.1-473212.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Shu Tong; Yang Fang; Chen Shou; Wang Shouyang; Lai Kin Keung; Gan Lu;

  • 作者单位

    Hunan Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China;

    Shaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian 710062, Peoples R China|City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Off Human & Social Sci, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China;

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