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Guidance Compliance Behavior on VMS Based on SOAR Cognitive Architecture

机译：基于SOAR认知架构的VMS制导遵从行为

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摘要

SOAR is a cognitive architecture named from state, operator and result, which is adopted to portray the drivers' guidance compliance behavior on variable message sign (VMS) in this paper. VMS represents traffic conditions to drivers by three colors: red, yellow, and green. Based on the multiagent platform, SOAR is introduced to design the agent with the detailed description of the working memory, long-term memory, decision cycle, and learning mechanism. With the fixed decision cycle, agent transforms state through four kinds of operators, including choosing route directly, changing the driving goal, changing the temper of driver, and changing the road condition of prediction. The agent learns from the process of state transformation by chunking and reinforcement learning. Finally, computerized simulation program is used to study the guidance compliance behavior. Experiments are simulated many times under given simulation network and conditions. The result, including the comparison between guidance and no guidance, the state transition times, and average chunking times are analyzed to further study the laws of guidance compliance and learning mechanism.
机译：SOAR是一种从状态，操作员和结果命名的认知体系结构，本文采用SOAR来描述驾驶员对可变消息标志（VMS）的指导服从行为。 VMS用三种颜色代表驾驶员的交通状况：红色，黄色和绿色。在多代理平台的基础上，引入SOAR来设计代理，其中详细描述了工作记忆，长期记忆，决策周期和学习机制。在固定的决策周期内，Agent通过四种操作员来转换状态，包括直接选择路线，更改驾驶目标，更改驾驶员的脾气以及更改预测的路况。代理通过分块和强化学习从状态转换过程中学习。最后，使用计算机仿真程序来研究制导的顺应行为。在给定的模拟网络和条件下，对实验进行了多次模拟。分析了包括指导与不指导的比较，状态转换时间和平均组块时间的结果，以进一步研究指导遵守和学习机制的规律。

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  • 来源
    《Mathematical Problems in Engineering》 |2012年第10期|530561.1-530561.21|共21页
  • 作者

    Shiquan Zhong; Hongwei Ma; Lizhen Zhou; Xuelian Wang; Shoufeng Ma; Ning Jia;

  • 作者单位

    College of Management and Economic, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

    Transportation Planning Center, Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Tianjin 300051, China;

    College of Management and Economic, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

    School of Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;

    College of Management and Economic, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

    College of Management and Economic, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

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