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Public Policy, Innovation And Total Factor Productivity: An Application To Taiwan's Manufacturing Industry

机译:公共政策,创新与全要素生产率:在台湾制造业中的应用

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摘要

This paper analyses the impact of innovation on productivity in Taiwan. Using a panel of 48,794 firms observed over the 1997-2003 period and distributed across 23 industries, we compute total factor productivity (TFP) by estimating Translog production functions with C, L, E, M inputs. We evaluate the impact of being an innovator on TFP using propensity score matching. The rationale is that, over the period, innovating firms are likely to have benefited from one of many innovation policy measures known as statute for upgrading industry (SUI) (until 1999) or "New SUI" (after 1999). Our results show a significantly negative effect of being an innovator on TFP in most industries, both before and after 1999. This suggests that firms having innovation expenditures either perform less well than the others because of unobserved factors, or are further away from the production frontier. Therefore, innovation in Taiwan seems to be associated with catching-up strategies.
机译:本文分析了创新对台湾生产力的影响。我们使用1997年至2003年期间观察到并分布于23个行业的48,794家公司组成的小组,通过估算具有C,L,E,M输入的Translog生产函数来计算全要素生产率(TFP)。我们使用倾向得分匹配评估创新对TFP的影响。理由是,在此期间,创新公司可能会从许多创新政策措施中受益,这些措施被称为行业升级法规(SUI)(至1999年)或“新SUI”(1999年之后)。我们的结果表明,在1999年之前和之后的大多数行业中,对TFP进行创新都会产生显着的负面影响。这表明,由于没有观察到的因素,具有创新支出的公司的业绩可能不如其他公司,或者远离生产前沿。因此,台湾的创新似乎与追赶战略有关。

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