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Vibration and noise control using shunted piezoelectric transducers: A review

机译:使用并联压电换能器的振动和噪声控制:综述

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Among various strategies developed for the attenuation of noise and vibration in mechanical structures, piezoelectric shunt damping, which consists in connecting piezoelectric transducers integrated in a structure to electric or electronic circuits, is a promising alternative for use in small- and mid-scale structural components. Despite the fact that the shunt damping technology has been investigated for quite a long time, it is recognized that its application to real-world structures still requires developments aiming at improving its effectiveness and range of application under unavoidable practical constraints. As a result, research on improved solutions related to piezoelectric shunt damping is still very active. Due to the very nature of the piezoelectric shunt damping, it becomes clear that further improvements must consider both mechanical and electrical/electronic aspects. Based on the current state-of-the-art, this paper provides a systematic literature review of different piezoelectric shunt damping strategies developed for the attenuation of vibration and noise in mechanical systems, including an assessment of the basic principles underlying the electromechanical behavior, as well as design procedures and numerical modeling of piezoelectric shunt damping devices applied to elastic vibrating systems. Emphasis is placed on the various types of shunt circuits, including the traditional passive resonant circuits, multimode resonant circuits, adaptive tuning circuits, switching circuits, and negative capacitance. The strategies for location and shape of the piezoelectric transducers is also discussed. A variety of applications recently reported in the scientific literature and in patents are presented. An assessment is made about more significant recent achievements and technological issues to be faced in further developments.
机译:在为降低机械结构中的噪声和振动而开发的各种策略中,压电分流阻尼是将集成在结构中的压电换能器连接到电气或电子电路的理想选择,可用于中小型结构部件。尽管已经对分流阻尼技术进行了很长时间的研究,但人们认识到,将其应用于现实世界的结构仍需要在不可避免的实际限制下提高其有效性和应用范围的发展。结果,关于压电并联阻尼的改进解决方案的研究仍然非常活跃。由于压电分流阻尼的本质,很明显,进一步的改进必须同时考虑机械和电气/电子方面。基于当前的最新技术,本文提供了系统的文献综述,介绍了为降低机械系统中的振动和噪声而开发的各种压电分流阻尼策略,包括评估机电行为的基本原理,例如:以及应用于弹性振动系统的压电并联阻尼装置的设计程序和数值模型。重点放在各种类型的并联电路上,包括传统的无源谐振电路,多模谐振电路,自适应调谐电路,开关电路和负电容。还讨论了压电换能器的位置和形状的策略。介绍了最近在科学文献和专利中报道的各种应用。评估了更重要的近期成就和未来发展中将面临的技术问题。

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