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Localization of moving periodic impulsive source in a noisy environment

机译:嘈杂环境中移动周期性脉冲源的定位

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Sound generated from a machine often carries information on the condition of the machine. For example, the faults in the rotating part of a machine generate impulsive sound. This means that by visualizing the radiation pattern from a moving machine, the condition of the machine: where the fault is, can be examined. The moving frame acoustic holography method [H.-S. Kwon, Y.-H. Kim, Moving frame technique for planar acoustic holography, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103(4) (1998) 1734-1741.] enables us to visualize sound field from a moving source of pure tone or narrow band signal. This method cannot be applied directly, however, to the moving periodic impulsive sound because the impulsive signal is obviously different from the pure tone or narrow band signal. In this paper, we propose a means to use the method to localize moving periodic impulsive source that is embedded by noise. Moving periodic impulsive signal can be regarded as the combination of moving several discrete pure tones. This enables us to visualize the sound field at each frequency component. We also found that the signal to noise ratio can be readily improved by averaging several holograms. This is because periodic impulsive noise has several discrete frequency components.
机译:机器产生的声音通常会携带有关机器状态的信息。例如,机器旋转部分的故障会产生脉冲声音。这意味着,通过可视化移动机器的辐射图,可以检查机器的状况:故障所在的位置。运动框架声全息方法[H.-S.权永熙Kim,《平面声全息术的移动框架技术》,美国声学学会杂志103(4)(1998)1734-1741。]使我们能够可视化来自纯音或窄带信号的移动声源的声场。但是,由于脉冲信号明显不同于纯音或窄带信号,因此该方法不能直接应用于运动的周期性脉冲声音。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用该方法来定位被噪声嵌入的运动周期脉冲源的方法。移动周期性脉冲信号可以看作是移动几个离散纯音的组合。这使我们能够可视化每个频率分量处的声场。我们还发现,通过平均几个全息图可以轻松提高信噪比。这是因为周期性脉冲噪声具有几个离散的频率分量。

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