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首页> 外文期刊>Memory >Abstract recall of a happy memory to repair sad mood in dysphoria: A possible link to negative cognition
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Abstract recall of a happy memory to repair sad mood in dysphoria: A possible link to negative cognition

机译：回忆回忆以修复烦躁不安中的悲伤情绪的抽象回忆：与否定认知的可能联系

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摘要

The capacity to repair sad mood through the deliberate recall of happy memories has been found to be impaired in dysphoric individuals. Rumination, or adopting an abstract processing mode, has been proposed as a possible mechanism underpinning this effect. In low and high dysphoric participants, we examined the relative consequences of adopting an abstract or concrete processing mode during happy memory recall or engaging in distraction for (1) mood repair and (2) cognitive content. Recalling a happy memory in either an abstract or concrete way resulted in greater happiness than distraction. Engaging in abstract recall of a happy memory resulted in high dysphoric participants generating negative evaluations and negative generalisations. These findings raise the interesting possibility that abstract processing of positive memories has the potential to generate negative cognition.
机译：发现在烦躁不安的人中，通过刻意回忆快乐记忆来恢复悲伤情绪的能力受到损害。已经提出了反省或采用抽象处理模式作为支持这种效果的可能机制。在低躁狂症患者和高躁狂症患者中，我们研究了在开心记忆回忆期间采用抽象或具体处理模式或为（1）情绪修复和（2）认知内容而分神的过程的相对后果。用抽象或具体的方式回忆快乐的回忆，比分心的快乐更大。进行对美好回忆的抽象回忆导致高度烦躁的参与者产生负面评价和负面概括。这些发现提出了有趣的可能性，即对积极记忆的抽象处理有可能产生消极认知。

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