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ADHD and retrieval-induced forgetting: Evidence for a deficit in the inhibitory control of memory

机译：多动症和找回引起的遗忘：抑制记忆的控制缺乏的证据

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摘要

Research on retrieval-induced forgetting has shown that the selective retrieval of some information can cause the forgetting of other information. Such forgetting is believed to result from inhibitory processes that function to resolve interference during retrieval. The current study examined whether individuals with ADHD demonstrate normal levels of retrieval-induced forgetting. A total of 40 adults with ADHD and 40 adults without ADHD participated in a standard retrieval-induced forgetting experiment. Critically, half of the items were tested using category cues and the other half of the items were tested using category-plus-one-letter-stem cues. Whereas both ADHD and non-ADHD participants demonstrated retrieval-induced forgetting on the final category-cued recall test, only non-ADHD participants demonstrated retrieval-induced forgetting on the final category-plus-stem-cued recall test. These results suggest that individuals with ADHD do have a deficit in the inhibitory control of memory, but that this deficit may only be apparent when output interference is adequately controlled on the final test.
机译：对检索引起的遗忘的研究表明，某些信息的选择性检索会导致其他信息的遗忘。认为这种遗忘是由抑制过程引起的，该抑制过程用于解决检索过程中的干扰。当前的研究检查了患有ADHD的个体是否表现出正常水平的由检索引起的遗忘。共有40名患有ADHD的成年人和40名没有ADHD的成年人参加了标准的检索诱发遗忘实验。至关重要的是，一半的项目是使用类别提示进行测试的，另一半是使用类别加一个字母词干提示进行的测试。尽管多动症和非多动症参与者都在最终的类别提示式回忆测试中显示了由检索引起的遗忘，但只有非多动症参与者在最终的类别加词干提示的回忆测试中显示了由检索引起的遗忘。这些结果表明，患有ADHD的个体在记忆的抑制控制上确实存在缺陷，但是只有在最终测试中适当控制输出干扰时，这种缺陷才可能明显。

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  • 来源
    《Memory》 |2010年第3期|P.265-271|共7页
  • 作者

    Benjamin C. Storm; Holly A. White;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street (M/C 285), Chicago, IL 60607-7137, USA;

    rnEckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    inhibition; retrieval-induced forgetting; ADHD;

    机译：抑制;检索引起的遗忘;多动症;

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