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Moralized memory: binding values predict inflated estimates of the group's historical influence

机译：道德记忆：约束力值预测该组织历史影响力的虚高估计

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摘要

Collective memories are memories or historical knowledge shared by individual group members, which shape their collective identity. Ingroup inflation, which has previously also been referred to as national narcissism or state narcissism, is the finding that group members judge their own group to have been significantly more historically influential than do people from outside the group. We examined the role of moral motivations in this biased remembering. A sample of 2118 participants, on average 42 from each state of the United States, rated their home state's contribution to U.S. history, as well as that of ten other states randomly selected. We demonstrated an ingroup inflation effect in estimates of the group's historical influence. Participants' endorsement of binding values - loyalty, authority, and sanctity, but particularly loyalty - positively predicted the size of this effect. Endorsement of individuating values - care and fairness - did not predict collective narcissism. Moral motives may shape biases in collective remembering.
机译：集体记忆是个体成员共享的记忆或历史知识，它们塑造了他们的集体身份。团体通货膨胀（以前也被称为民族自恋或国家自恋）是一种发现，即团体成员认为自己的团体在历史上的影响力要显着高于团体之外的人。我们研究了道德动机在这种有偏见的记忆中的作用。来自美国各州的2118名参与者的样本平均为42名，评估了其本州对美国历史的贡献以及随机选择的其他10个州的贡献。我们在估计集团的历史影响时证明了集团内部的通胀效应。参与者对具有约束力的价值观（忠诚，权威和神圣性，特别是忠诚）的认可积极地预测了这种影响的程度。对个人价值的认可（谨慎和公平）并不能预示集体自恋。道德动机可能会影响集体记忆。

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