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首页> 外文期刊>Metroeconomica >Does ownership of an end-of-life product affect design for environment?
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Does ownership of an end-of-life product affect design for environment?

机译：报废产品的所有权是否会影响环境设计？

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摘要

Circulative use of resources is a crucial concept for a modern capitalist economy. Faced with peaking-out of material resources and shortage of landfill capacity in the long run, human beings are required to promote efficient reuse and recycling of end-of-life products (ELPs). One of the methods to advance efficient reuse and recycling is rental or lease of products. Product service is also a similar idea. All these imply, in some sense, a change of ownership of a product and an ELP; ownership of an ELP as well as a product belongs to producers instead of households. It is often said that such a change of ownership promotes design for environment (DfE) or eco-design, contributing to circulative use of resources. This paper examines whether ownership of an ELP affects DfE by means of a la Sraffian type of equilibrium model. I show that there are two routes to DfE, namely via a reduction of the amount of an ELP and enhancement of quality of a secondary material. I also show that DfE effects do not appear under certain conditions, even if the ownership of an ELP is transferred to producers.
机译：循环使用资源是现代资本主义经济的关键概念。从长远来看，面对物质资源的枯竭和填埋能力不足的问题，人们需要促进报废产品（ELP）的有效再利用和回收。促进有效再利用和再循环的方法之一是产品的租赁。产品服务也是类似的想法。从某种意义上讲，所有这些都意味着产品和ELP所有权的更改； ELP和产品的所有权属于生产者，而不是家庭。人们常说所有权的这种变化促进了环境设计（DfE）或生态设计，从而促进了资源的循环利用。本文通过la Sraffian类型的均衡模型来检验ELP的所有权是否会影响DfE。我展示了通向DfE的两条途径，即通过减少ELP的量和提高辅助材料的质量。我还表明，即使将ELP的所有权转让给了生产者，在某些情况下DfE效果也不会出现。

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