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Capital inflows, sustained investment surges and the role of external economies of scale in a developing economy

机译:资本流入,持续的投资飙升与外部规模经济在发展中国家的作用

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摘要

Standard open economy macro models with unemployment predict a contractionary short-run effect of international capital inflows. Empirical evidence, moreover, often associates such inflows with short-term booms and developing country policy makers frequently go out of their way to welcome foreign capital. Employing a portfolio balance framework, this paper distinguishes between international financial (i.e., bond) and "real" (i.e., equity) flows to explore the different consequences for capital accumulation that may follow over the medium-run. The presence of external economies of scale generates multiple equilibria and different kinds of capital flows may push investment in one direction or the other for sustained periods of time.
机译:标准开放经济宏型与失业率预测国际资本流入的累积短期效果。 此外,经验证据通常与短期繁荣和发展中国家政策制定者联系在短期繁荣中,经常竭尽全力欢迎外资。 采用投资组合余额框架,本文区分了国际金融(即,债券)和“真实”(即,股权)流动,以探索可能遵循中期资本积累的不同后果。 外部规模经济的存在产生多重均衡,不同种类的资本流量可能会在一个方向上推动投资或其他一方面的持续时间。

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