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Sustainability via Intergenerational Transfers in a Stock-Flow-Consistent Model

机译:在股票流一致模型中通过代际转移实现可持续性

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摘要

Sustainability is about meeting present needs without compromising the needs of future generations. Achieving sustainability is thus bound to have distributional consequences. But to what extent is it possible to correct the ex-post distribution via transfers between generations? Starting from a numerical example, the analysis uses a stock-flow-consistent model with a view to investigate the limitations and consequences of such transfers. It shows that inter-generational transfers face significant limitations which render compensation payments practically impossible. Moreover, the analysis allows some conclusions regarding the effects of introducing a pension systems and/or a more explicit role of public investment in capital accumulation.
机译:可持续性是在不损害子孙后代需求的前提下满足当前需求。因此,实现可持续发展势必会带来分配后果。但是,通过代际转移可以在多大程度上纠正事后分配?从一个数字示例开始,分析使用了库存流量一致模型,以研究此类转移的局限性和后果。它表明,世代之间的转让面临着巨大的限制,这使得补偿支付实际上变得不可能。此外,该分析还可以得出有关引入养老金制度和/或公共投资在资本积累中的更明确作用的结论。

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  • 来源
    《Metroeconomica》 |2017年第1期|147-184|共38页
  • 作者单位

    European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Ispra, Italy;

    European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Ispra, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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