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Political Rivalry Effects on Human Capital Accumulation and Inequality: A New Political Economy Approach

机译:政治竞争对人力资本积累和不平等的影响:一种新的政治经济学方法

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摘要

We propose an endogenous growth model with new political economy elements in order to (1) examine how political incentives affect economic allocations and (2) study the effects of political rivalry on human capital accumulation and income inequality. Focusing on two important policies affecting economic performancefiscal policy and public investments in human capital accumulationwe find that different political incentives have distinct effects on policies and economic allocations. We also find that political rivalry increases income inequality and reduces economic growth and human capital accumulation through its negative impact on public investments in education, wages and individual learning choice.
机译:我们提出了一种具有新的政治经济要素的内生增长模型,以便(1)研究政治诱因如何影响经济分配,(2)研究政治竞争对人力资本积累和收入不平等的影响。着眼于影响经济绩效的两项重要政策-财政政策和公共资本对人力资本积累的投资,我们发现不同的政治激励对政策和经济分配产生了不同的影响。我们还发现,政治竞争通过对教育,工资和个人学习选择方面的公共投资产生负面影响,加剧了收入不平等,并降低了经济增长和人力资本积累。

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  • 来源
    《Metroeconomica》 |2017年第4期|699-729|共31页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Porto, Fac Econ, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200464 Oporto, Portugal;

    Univ Porto, Fac Econ, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200464 Oporto, Portugal;

    Univ Porto, Fac Econ, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200464 Oporto, Portugal;

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