SCALE-INDEPENDENT TECHNOLOGICAL-KNOWLEDGE BIAS, HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND GENDER INEQUALITY

Oscar Afonso

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SCALE-INDEPENDENT TECHNOLOGICAL-KNOWLEDGE BIAS, HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND GENDER INEQUALITY

机译：与规模无关的技术知识偏见，人力资本积累和性别不平等

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We present a dynamic, non-scale general-equilibrium model with female and male human capital where Schumpeterian R&D and human-capital accumulation are the engines of growth and gender wage inequality. Gender wage inequality is encouraged by changes in relative supply and relative demand of both human-capital types. Relative supply restricts the levels of employed human capital. Relative demand is affected by the technological-knowledge bias, which is driven by the price channel and is affected by human-capital accumulation. In particular, the female-premium per unit of human capital and per worker increases when the observed discrimination against women decreases or is removed.

机译：我们提出了一个具有男性和女性人力资本的动态，非规模一般均衡模型，熊彼特式的研发和人力资本积累是增长和性别工资不平等的引擎。两种人力资源类型的相对供给和相对需求的变化加剧了性别工资不平等。相对供给限制了人力资本的使用水平。相对需求受技术知识偏差的影响，而技术知识偏差是由价格渠道驱动的，并受人力资本积累的影响。特别是，当观察到的对妇女的歧视减少或消除时，每单位人力资本和每名工人的女性保费就会增加。

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《Metroeconomica》 |2013年第1期|125-151|共27页
作者
Oscar Afonso;
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作者单位

Faculdade de Economia Universidade do Porto R. Roberto Frias 4200-464 Porto Portugal;

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专利

1. Scale-independent North-South trade effects on the technological-knowledge bias and on wage inequality [J] . Oscar Afonso Review of world economics . 2012,第1期

机译：与规模无关的南北贸易对技术知识偏向和工资不平等的影响
2. GROWTH AND WAGE INEQUALITY IN A SCALE-INDEPENDENT MODEL WITH R&D AND HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION [J] . OSCAR AFONSO The Manchester school . 2010,第2期

机译：具有研发和人力资本积累的独立于规模的模型中的增长和工资不平等
3. Effects of North-South trade on wage inequality and on human-capital accumulation [J] . Oscar Afonso, Pedro Mazeda Gil Economic modelling . 2013,第SEPa期

机译：南北贸易对工资不平等和人力资本积累的影响
4. Is Wikipedia succeeding in reducing gender bias? Assessing changes in gender bias in Wikipedia using word embeddings [C] . K.G. Schmahl, T.J. Viering, S. Makrodimitris, Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Sciences . 2020

机译：维基百科是否成功地减少了性别偏见？使用Word Embeddings评估Wikipedia中性别偏差的变化
5. The impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit on poverty, labor supply, and human-capital accumulation. [D] . Darragh, Scott B. 2003

机译：所得税抵免对贫困，劳动力供应和人力资本积累的影响。
6. Inequality in Landownership the Emergence of Human-Capital Promoting Institutions and the Great Divergence [O] . ODED GALOR, OMER MOAV, DIETRICH VOLLRATH -1

机译：土地所有权不平等人力资本促进机构的兴起和巨大分歧
7. Human Capital Accumulation and Wage Inequality with Scale-Independent North-South Technological Diffusion [O] . Oscar Afonso, AGUIAR Alvaro 100

机译：具有规模独立的南北技术扩散的人力资本积累与工资不平等

SCALE-INDEPENDENT TECHNOLOGICAL-KNOWLEDGE BIAS, HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND GENDER INEQUALITY

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