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首页> 外文期刊>Metroeconomica >WHY ARE GOODS CHEAPER IN RICH EUROPEAN COUNTRIES? BEYOND THE BALASSA-SAMUELSON EFFECT
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WHY ARE GOODS CHEAPER IN RICH EUROPEAN COUNTRIES? BEYOND THE BALASSA-SAMUELSON EFFECT

机译:为什么富裕欧洲国家的商品更便宜?超越BALASSA-SAMUELSON效应

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摘要

In wealthy European countries consumer goods tend to be cheaper than consumer services. Usually explained in terms of cost developments and/or foreign-trade considerations, this trend could also be a reflection of demand-side regularities. Estimation of a cross-country demand system indicates that goods are 'necessities' whereas services are 'luxuries'. The relative price of goods responds negatively to the rising supply of goods and positively to the rising supply of services, with the former response being much stronger. If the supplies of both items were to rise at the same speed, the relative price of goods would have to fall.
机译:在富裕的欧洲国家,消费品往往比消费服务便宜。通常用成本发展和/或外贸考虑的方式来解释,这种趋势也可能反映了需求方的规律性。跨国需求系统的估计表明,商品是“必需品”,而服务是“奢侈品”。相对价格对商品供应的增加产生负面影响,对服务供应的增加产生正面影响,而前者的反应则更为强烈。如果两个项目的供应量以相同的速度上升,则商品的相对价格将不得不下降。

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  • 来源
    《Metroeconomica》 |2011年第4期|p.712-728|共17页
  • 作者

    Leon Podkaminer;

  • 作者单位

    The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies 1060 Wien Austria;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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