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Economics

机译：经济学

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With government deficits inhibiting the ability of governments to supply a stimulus to spur the economy back toward full employment, and with global warming increasingly threatening the future, there is a widespread view that the world faces a grave crisis. However, there is one policy that would solve both major problems simultaneously. In particular, a $10 trillion+ tax on oil, coal, gas, and nuclear power could be phased in over time that would cover the expected value of the long-term future environmental costs they cause. The revenue would result in huge future government surpluses that could be spent to both subsidize the future increases in energy costs for the poor and also engage in job-creating policies like business tax incentives and government work programs. In addition, the tax would spur huge investments in alternative energy and energy conservation methods, thereby creating a large number of good-paying jobs very quickly. The European Union (EU) could solve its own special crisis by requiring banks there to offer to buy all the new debt issues of EU governments at a rate that equals 1% above the yield on comparable U.S. Treasury bonds adjusted for the premium/discount in the euro/$ forward rate.
机译：由于政府赤字抑制了政府提供刺激经济回到全面就业的能力，并且全球变暖正日益威胁着未来，因此，人们普遍认为世界将面临严重危机。但是，有一项政策可以同时解决这两个主要问题。特别是，石油，煤炭，天然气和核电的10万亿美元+税可能会随着时间的推移逐步分阶段实施，这将覆盖它们所造成的长期未来环境成本的预期值。这些收入将导致未来庞大的政府盈余，这些盈余可用于补贴未来穷人的能源成本增长，还可以参与创造就业机会的政策，例如营业税激励和政府工作计划。此外，税收将刺激人们在替代能源和节能方法上的大量投资，从而很快创造大量高薪工作。欧盟可以通过要求那里的银行提供购买欧盟各国政府所有新发行债券的利率来解决其自身的特殊危机，这些利率等于可比美国国债的收益率的1％，而美国国债的收益率经调整后为溢价/折扣。欧元/美元远期汇率。

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    《Michigan Academician》 |2015年第3期|160-163|共4页
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