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首页> 外文期刊>Michigan Academician >The Evolution of a Maple Sugaring Landscape on Lake Superior's Grand Island
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The Evolution of a Maple Sugaring Landscape on Lake Superior's Grand Island

机译：苏必利尔湖大岛上枫糖厂景观的演变

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摘要

When examined within their historic context, vernacular landscapes inform us about the behaviors, beliefs, and interrelationships of ordinary people and their surroundings. Through the integration of historical research with a landscape archaeology approach, this paper examines the evolution and abandonment of a landscape of maple sugar and syrup production in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA. Beginning with Native American occupation, through early Euro-American settlement, to commercial and corporate expansion by the Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company, the history and landscape evolution of the Grand Island maple sugarbush reflect changing cultural practices, settlement patterns, land use, and land tenure in a portion of the Lake Superior region. Like much of rural America, continued changes in the technology and organization of the maple sugaring industry over the last fifty years are resulting in an increasingly rapid loss or replacement of the landscape and material record of maple sugaring. With abandonment nearly fifty years ago, the Grand Island sugarbush provides an opportunity to examine historic aspects of this unique forest-based food production landscape.
机译：在其历史背景下进行考察时，白话景观会告诉我们有关普通民众及其周围环境的行为，信仰和相互关系。通过将历史研究与景观考古学方法相结合，本文研究了美国密歇根州上半岛枫糖和糖浆生产景观的演变和废弃。从美洲原住民占领开始，到早期的欧美殖民地发展，再到克利夫兰克里夫斯钢铁公司的商业和公司扩张，大岛枫糖灌木的历史和景观演变反映了不断变化的文化习俗，定居方式，土地使用和土地保有权在苏必利尔湖地区的一部分。像美国大部分乡村地区一样，枫糖业的技术和组织在过去五十年中不断变化，导致枫糖业的景观和材料记录的丧失或替换越来越迅速。在将近50年前被遗弃的情况下，格兰德布什（Grand Island）糖灌木丛提供了一个机会来考察这种独特的以森林为基础的粮食生产景观的历史方面。

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