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首页> 外文期刊>Michigan Academician >Nazi Collaborators from Eastern Europe as U.S. Immigrants and the Displaced Persons Acts
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Nazi Collaborators from Eastern Europe as U.S. Immigrants and the Displaced Persons Acts

机译：来自东欧的纳粹合作者作为美国移民和流离失所者法

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摘要

Several issues emerge from a close look at the debates about the Displaced Persons Acts of 1948 and 1950. While rarely publicly discussed, racism and anti-Semitism played a major role in how Congress constructed regulations and quotas regarding the immigration of Europeans displaced from their home countries at the end of World War II. As the Cold War was in full effect, opponents of the DP acts―arguing against opening immigration in general―often warned against the possibility of letting in Communist subversives or spies. On the other hand, the supporters of the acts confidently believed that the screening process was adequate enough to filter out Nazi war criminals, which in hindsight proved incorrect. Most of the Nazi war criminals that entered the United States after the war came through the Displaced Persons Acts of 1948 and 1950. While it is impossible to tell how many actually entered overall, Allan Ryan, the first head of the Office of Special Investigation (OSI), a government agency created in the late 1970s to investigate the whereabouts of Nazi war criminals in the United States, made an educated guess of 10,000. To this day the OSI manages to locate Nazi war criminals in the United States.
机译：仔细观察有关1948年和1950年《流离失所者法案》的辩论，会发现几个问题。尽管很少公开讨论，但种族主义和反犹太主义在国会如何构建有关流离失所的欧洲人移民的法规和配额方面起着重要作用国家在第二次世界大战结束时。随着冷战的全面进行，民主党的反对者（通常反对公开移民）经常警告不要让共产党颠覆或从事间谍活动。另一方面，这些行为的支持者坚信，甄选过程足以过滤纳粹战犯，事后看来这是不正确的。战后进入美国的大多数纳粹战争罪犯都是通过1948年和1950年的《流离失所者法》来实现的。虽然无法确切地知道实际上有多少人进入了犯罪现场，但特别调查办公室的首任负责人艾伦·瑞安（Allan Ryan）（ OSI）是一个政府机构，成立于1970年代末，负责调查纳粹战争罪犯在美国的下落，据推测是10,000人。迄今为止，OSI设法在美国找到纳粹战犯。

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