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A plate-type thermoelectric power generator with an oxidized bi-metal interface for power generation from a small temperature difference

机译:具有氧化双金属界面的板式热电发电机,可利用较小的温差发电

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A plate-type thermoelectric power generator was fabricated from an Fe plate. The Fe plate was initially oxidized. Next, an Al layer was deposited on the plate, which had been partially covered with an SiO2 layer for electrical insulation, and a bi-metal interface with oxidation was formed. The thermoelectromotive force due to the temperature gradient in the generator was measured for the open circuit condition, and the thermoelectromotive force of the generator with the oxidized interface was about 3 times greater than that of the generator without oxidation. The maximum powers of the generators with and without oxidation were determined from the current-voltage characteristics measured for the closed circuit condition, and it was verified that oxidizing the bi-metal interface was effective in enhancing the performance of the thermoelectric power generator. For example, the maximum power of the generator with the oxidized bi-metal interface was about 0.3 mu W at a temperature difference as low as 40 K, and this value was greater than that of the generator without oxidation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:板式热电发电机由Fe板制成。 Fe板最初被氧化。接下来,将Al层沉积在板上,该Al层已经部分覆盖有用于电绝缘的SiO 2层,并且形成了具有氧化作用的双金​​属界面。在开路条件下测量了由发电机中的温度梯度引起的热电动势,具有氧化界面的发电机的热电动势是没有氧化的发电机的热电动势的约3倍。根据在闭路条件下测得的电流-电压特性确定了有氧化和无氧化的发电机的最大功率,并且证实了氧化双金属界面可以有效地提高热电发电机的性能。例如,在低至40 K的温差下,具有氧化双金属界面的发电机的最大功率约为0.3μW,该值大于没有氧化的发电机的最大功率。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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