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首页> 外文期刊>Microgravity science and technology >The First Joint European Partial-G Parabolic Flight Campaign at Moon and Mars Gravity Levels for Science and Exploration
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The First Joint European Partial-G Parabolic Flight Campaign at Moon and Mars Gravity Levels for Science and Exploration

机译：在月球和火星重力级别进行的首次欧洲Part-G联合抛物线飞行运动，以进行科学和探索

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摘要

Aircraft parabolic flights provide repetitively short periods of reduced gravity and are used to conduct scientific and technology microgravity investigations, to test instrumentation prior to space flights and to train astronauts before a space mission. Since 1997, ESA, CNES and DLR use the Airbus A300 ZERO-G, currently the largest airplane in the world for this type of experimental research flight. This mean is managed by the French company Novespace. Since 2010, Novespace offers the possibility of flying reduced gravity levels equivalent to those on the Moon and Mars achieved repetitively for periods of more than 20 s. ESA, CNES and DLR issued an international call for experiments inviting European Scientists to submit experiment proposals to be conducted at these partial gravity levels. The scientific objectives are on one hand to obtain results at intermediate levels of gravity (between 0 and 1 g) allowing a better study of the influence of gravity, and on the other hand to give them some elements to prepare for research and exploration during space flights and future planetary exploration missions. ESA, CNES and DLR jointly organised in June 2011 the first Joint European Partial-G Parabolic Flight campaign with 13 experiments selected among 42 received proposals. Parabolas were flown during three flights providing micro-, Moon and Mars gravity levels with duration typically of 20 s, 25 s and 32 s with a mixed complement of investigations in physical and life sciences and in technology. The paper presents the approach taken to organise this campaign and the 13 selected experiments with some preliminary results are presented to show the interest of this unique research tool for microgravity and partial gravity investigations.
机译：飞机的抛物线飞行提供了反复的短暂的重力降低，并用于进行科学和技术微重力研究，在太空飞行之前测试仪器以及在太空飞行之前训练宇航员。自1997年以来，ESA，CNES和DLR使用空中客车A300 ZERO-G，这是目前世界上用于此类实验研究飞行的最大飞机。这是由法国Novespace公司管理的。自2010年以来，Novespace提供了降低重力水平的可能性，这种重力水平相当于在20 s以上的时间内反复达到的月球和火星上的重力水平。 ESA，CNES和DLR发出了国际呼吁进行实验的邀请，邀请欧洲科学家提交要在这些部分重力水平下进行的实验建议。科学目的一方面是在中等重力水平（0到1 g）下获得结果，从而可以更好地研究重力的影响，另一方面则为它们提供了一些要素，为太空研究和探索做准备飞行和未来的行星探索任务。 ESA，CNES和DLR于2011年6月联合举办了首个“欧洲Part-G抛物线联合飞行”运动，从42个提案中选出13个实验。抛物线飞行进行了三次飞行，提供了微，月和火星的重力水平，持续时间通常为20 s，25 s和32 s，并结合了物理，生命科学和技术方面的研究补充。本文介绍了组织这项运动的方法，并提出了13个选定的实验，并提供了一些初步结果，以表明这种独特的研究工具对微重力和局部重力研究的兴趣。

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  • 来源
    《Microgravity science and technology》 |2012年第6期|383-395|共13页
  • 作者

    Vladimir Pletser; Josef Winter; Fabienne Duclos; Thierry Bret-Dibat; Ulrike Friedrich; Jean-Francois Clervoy; Thierry Gharib; Frederic Gai; Olivier Minster; Patrik Sundblad;

  • 作者单位

    ISS Utilisation and Astronaut Support Dept, Human Spaceflight & Operations Directorate, ESA-ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands;

    ISS Utilisation and Astronaut Support Dept, Human Spaceflight & Operations Directorate, ESA-ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands;

    Launchers, Orbit Infrastructure and ISS Office, Directorate for Strategy and Programmes, CNES, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France;

    Microgravity Experiments Office, Toulouse Center Directorate, CNES, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France;

    Microgravity Research and Life Sciences, German Space Administration, Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V./German Aerospace Center DLR, Konigswinterer Str. 522-524, 53227 Bonn, Germany;

    Novespace, Av. Marcel Issartier, 33700 Bordeaux - Merignac, France;

    Novespace, Av. Marcel Issartier, 33700 Bordeaux - Merignac, France;

    Novespace, Av. Marcel Issartier, 33700 Bordeaux - Merignac, France;

    ISS Utilisation and Astronaut Support Dept, Human Spaceflight & Operations Directorate, ESA-ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands;

    ISS Utilisation and Astronaut Support Dept, Human Spaceflight & Operations Directorate, ESA-ESTEC, P.O. Box 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    aicraft parabolic flights; microgravity science; moon and mars gravity; exploration; joint cooperation ESA-CNES-DLR;

    机译：飞机抛物线飞行;微重力科学月球和火星引力;勘探;联合合作ESA-CNES-DLR;

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