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GD analysis of arbitrary terminated PD with an unequal power-dividing ratio

机译:具有不相等功率分配比的任意端接PD的GD分析

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This study presents the group delay (GD) analysis of an arbitrary terminated unequal power-dividing ratio of a power divider (PD) combined with a negative group delay (NGD) circuit. The proposed circuit can provide an arbitrary prescribed positive group delay (PGD) between ports 2 and 1, whereas it can provide NGD between ports 3 and 1. From analytical analysis, it is found that the magnitude and GD of the PGD path depend only on the power-division ratio, whereas the magnitude and GD of the NGD path depend on the power-division ratio as well as the on NGD circuit. For an experimental verification, the arbitrary terminated unequal PD was designed, fabricated, and measured at the centre frequency of 2.14 GHz. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation and predicted theoretical results. For the NGD bandwidth and magnitude flatness enhancement, coupled-line NGD circuits with slightly different centre frequencies connected in parallel were designed and fabricated providing wider bandwidth than the single stage and showed a practical applicability.
机译:这项研究提出了结合了负组延迟(NGD)电路的功率分配器(PD)任意终止不等分功率比的组延迟(GD)分析。所提出的电路可以在端口2和端口1之间提供任意的规定正群延迟(PGD),而可以在端口3和端口1之间提供NGD。通过分析分析发现,PGD路径的幅度和GD仅取决于NGD路径的幅度和GD取决于功率分配比以及NGD电路。为了进行实验验证,设计,制造了任意端接的不等PD,并在2.14 GHz的中心频率下对其进行了测量。测量结果与仿真和理论预测值吻合良好。为了提高NGD带宽和幅度平坦度,设计并制造了中心频率略有不同的耦合线NGD电路,它们并联连接,提供了比单级更宽的带宽,并且具有实用性。

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